The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not only supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Daniella Bieber edited this page 2025-01-12 17:27:07 +08:00